Cemetery Memorial Restoration Procedures & Equipment
A lift tripod used to hoist up stones which are too heavy to lift by hand. This
one will lift up to about 2,000 Lbs and then above that the top poles will bend
but never break. Base poles can take weights of about 10,000 lbs. The Hoist hangs from the top and a variety of cloth strappings' attach to that to raise and lower the stone after it is secured with
the cloth straps. This tripod will raises a stone to a height of about 7-8 foot and is
not tall enough nor strong enough to pick up a 15 foot or taller spire monument.
The advantage of this style is the two sections of piping can be taken apart to
make it into small enough pipes that one can add it to their truck bed. It will
ride in a standard truck bed if the front pipes are weighted down and of course
red flags added to what sticks out at the back. This style tripod is recommended
for use in cemetery repair because it will not damage the historical value of
the cemetery like heavy equipment will. The fastening mechanism (bolt)
at the top is loose enough that the three legs can be moved one at a time so the
tripod can be transferred from one stone to another around the cemetery without
taking it down each time. This will also allow the height of the lift to vary. I call this
a walking the tripod. Careful here though
you will cause it to fall on you if not careful. The weight is about 150 lbs total, but
one can lift each leg separately as the top bolting can be removed to make
three separate legs.
Various add-on equipment to the tripod to make it usable. The chain is connected to the
tripod at the top and used to hang the Hoist on. There are two steel straps
to attach to the bottom of the hoist to act as a connector to the cloth
straps which connect to the stones. You cannot have steel in contact with
the bare stone without damaging it. Here you also see various tough rubber pads that cushion the
strength of steel when it contacts the stone. Remember we leave no imprint on
our historic stone.
Here we have the common 2,000 lbs maximum weight hoist. There are a variety of
these around for the task but they work by extending and rolling up the steel
cable using force within the handle. This process then raises and lowers or
stands a stone up. Its a bit tricky to learn to release a weight of 1,000 lbs
without causing harm to yourself or the stone. So practice that on 40 lbs item
before moving to the heavy stuff. Its all in the way the gear latches are used
and released though. It helps to keep this thing greased up. I have used the
inexpensive C clamps to connect to stones with padding between, but they tend to
support a limited amount of weight before bending out of shape enough to destroy
them. A standard 6 inch clamp will bend and be destroyed at a weight of over at
about 500 lbs. Therefore clean up or pick the stone up enough to get a large cloth strapping around
it, tighten that, and you will be rewarded with a great lift.
Cloth Straps which can be purchased from any hardware store. These come in
various sizes and you should acquire several of those sizes. Don't over size or
undersize the lift equipment. Obviously the less the
width the less the strength. These will lift up to about 4 tons but the tripod
will fail long before the 4 tons will be reached.
Get the cloth straps in place around the stone and tighten them
first then tighten the steel hoist connected to the cloth straps and once all
that is secure begin slowly to lift the stone. If the stone is partially
underground uncover it completely and don't risk breaking it or the equipment. Make sure when the
stone swings clear off the ground it comes straight up and does not swing over or
around and hit anyone causing injury.
Various tools needed in the making the stones readable though not a complete
list. A Probe, chalking & cleaning equipment, Common Shovel, Lopping Shears for
cutting limbs up to 2 inches in diameter, Bow Saw, and a common sling Blade for
cutting weeds. Chalking is explained in another the O1 Category. OK
so some energy required to use this equipment and also danger for the unwary.
A 3 foot probe used to look for lost monuments or parts of stones sunken
below the ground. It is very sharp on the end for punching down usually no more
than 4 inches and often less. You will hear an audible dink when the probe
strikes a stone. Move over and probe down again and if the sound is found again
at the same depth
continue to move around until you identify the shape of the stone. Next take the
below shovel and dig up the stone and set it back on top of the ground or stand
it up if it is not broken. Be certain you put it on the west end of the grave
unless it is a footstone. To do that figure out which grave row it belongs into
by where it was found and who may be related to the interred. This discussion is covered in Option 02
main restoration menu.
The Common shovel used to raise fallen stones from the ground.
This common (pull) Bow Saw is usable for taking out small trees invading graves in old
abandoned cemeteries up to about 4
inches in diameter.
This sling blade can be used to remove weeds and tall grasses from around the
memorials but be careful not to strike the stone or yourself for that matter. You can injure the stone and
yourself for that matter. Practice using this device somewhere else before
using it around the graveyard.